What is interpersonal meaning?

Interpersonal meaning is the aspect of language that relates to the relationship between the speaker and the listener. It includes the expression of politeness, power, identity, and social roles. Interpersonal meaning is conveyed through various linguistic elements, such as intonation, tone of voice, word choice, and nonverbal cues.

For instance, the choice of polite and respectful language can show that the speaker respects the social status or age of the listener. Conversely, the use of commanding or imperative language can convey dominance or authority. Likewise, the use of specific vocabulary, slang, or accent can signal the speaker's social background, education, or regional identity.

Interpersonal meaning is essential in facilitating effective communication as it helps to establish rapport, convey emotions, and negotiate social interactions. It allows speakers to align their messages with the intended social context and to adapt their communication style to the listener's needs and expectations.